The construction industry is continually evolving, and at the forefront of this transformation is the groundbreaking technology of Cement 3d Printers. These innovative machines are not just a futuristic concept; they are a tangible solution to many challenges faced by architects, builders, and developers today. Imagine a world where complex architectural designs are not limited by cost or traditional construction constraints. This is the promise of cement 3D printing, turning ambitious visions into reality with unprecedented efficiency and affordability.
Architects are now empowered to explore designs previously deemed too expensive to execute using conventional methods. The beauty of cement 3D printers lies in their ability to equalize the cost between simple and elaborate designs. Consumers are increasingly seeking unique and customized structures, but the high costs associated with bespoke architectural designs often deter them. Traditional construction methods impose limitations that inflate expenses, making intricate designs financially prohibitive for many. However, with cement 3D printing, the paradigm shifts. The cost to create a standard, functional structure becomes comparable to crafting an extraordinary, eye-catching design. This levels the playing field, enabling architects to offer groundbreaking designs without escalating costs, and allowing consumers to realize their dream spaces without breaking the bank.
Expanding Industry Applications with Cement 3D Printers
Cement 3D printers are rapidly diversifying their applications across numerous sectors within the construction industry. From functional components to aesthetically driven designs, the versatility of this technology is reshaping how we build.
3D Printed Walls: Revolutionizing Building Construction
Alt text: 3D printing process creating textured concrete walls with a cement 3D printer.
Constructing walls using cement 3D printers drastically reduces labor and material costs. The precision of 3D printing ensures minimal waste, and the speed of construction accelerates project timelines significantly.
3D Printed Fireplaces: Custom Designs at Competitive Costs
Alt text: Elegant outdoor fireplace created with a cement 3D printer, showcasing design flexibility.
Fireplaces, often centerpieces of homes or outdoor spaces, can now be customized and produced at a fraction of the cost of traditional bespoke masonry work, thanks to cement 3D printers.
3D Printed Monument Letters: Durable and Impressive Signage
Alt text: Close-up of large, robust monument letters fabricated using cement 3D printing technology.
For monuments and signage, cement 3D printers offer a way to create large, durable, and visually impressive lettering and designs that withstand the elements and time.
3D Printed Benches: Functional Art for Public and Private Spaces
Alt text: Contemporary park bench produced with a cement 3D printer, highlighting intricate detailing.
Benches produced by cement 3D printers combine functionality with artistic design, providing durable and aesthetically pleasing seating solutions for parks, gardens, and public areas.
3D Printed Fences and Walls: Secure and Stylish Boundaries
Alt text: Modern fence and wall system constructed with a cement 3D printer, emphasizing seamless design.
Creating fences and boundary walls with cement 3D printers allows for unique designs that offer both security and aesthetic appeal, surpassing the limitations of traditional fencing options.
3D Printed Signs: Stand-Out Branding and Wayfinding
Alt text: Large-scale, eye-catching sign made with a cement 3D printer, demonstrating branding opportunities.
Large signs for businesses or developments become more impactful and cost-effective to produce with cement 3D printers, allowing for complex shapes and designs that capture attention.
3D Printed Monuments: Lasting Tributes with Intricate Detail
Alt text: Grand monument structure being created with a cement 3D printer, illustrating precision and scale.
Monuments, symbols of history and remembrance, can be crafted with intricate detail and lasting durability using cement 3D printing, eliminating the need for extensive manual labor.
3D Printed Fountains: Water Features with Design Freedom
Alt text: Ornate fountain sculpted with a cement 3D printer, showcasing complex water feature designs.
Fountains, adding elegance to landscapes, are made more accessible and customizable with cement 3D printers, enabling complex geometries and unique water flow designs.
3D Printed Retainer Blocks: Efficient Erosion Control Solutions
Alt text: Sturdy retainer blocks manufactured using a cement 3D printer for landscape stabilization.
Retaining walls and erosion control structures benefit from the precision and strength of cement 3D printed blocks, offering efficient and durable solutions.
3D Printed Monuments and Waterfalls: Integrated Landscape Features
Alt text: Combined monument and waterfall feature 3D printed with cement, integrating art and nature.
Combining monuments with waterfalls or other water features becomes seamless with cement 3D printing, creating harmonious and integrated landscape designs.
3D Printed Planters: Decorative and Functional Garden Elements
Alt text: Variety of decorative planter pots produced by a cement 3D printer, displaying diverse shapes and sizes.
Planters, essential for landscaping and gardening, can be produced in various shapes and sizes using cement 3D printers, offering both aesthetic and functional value.
3D Printed Sheds: Quick and Economical Storage Solutions
Alt text: Simple and robust shed structure rapidly constructed with a cement 3D printer on-site.
Sheds and utility buildings can be quickly erected using cement 3D printers, providing cost-effective and durable storage solutions for residential or commercial needs.
3D Printed Monument Boulders: Natural-Looking Landscape Accents
Alt text: Realistic-looking monument boulders 3D printed with cement, enhancing landscape design naturally.
Monument boulders, adding a natural touch to landscapes, can be artificially created with cement 3D printers, replicating natural forms with ease and precision.
3D Printed Drainage Systems: Efficient Water Management
Alt text: Components for a drainage system fabricated with a cement 3D printer, improving infrastructure.
Drainage systems, crucial for infrastructure, can be manufactured more efficiently with cement 3D printers, creating customized components for effective water management.
No More Forming: Streamlining Construction Processes
Alt text: Text highlighting “No More Forming” with cement 3D printing, emphasizing process simplification.
The elimination of traditional forming processes is a major advantage of cement 3D printers, saving time, labor, and material costs in construction projects.
3D Printed Stairs: Durable and Design-Forward Access Solutions
Alt text: Modern staircase constructed with a cement 3D printer, showcasing functional and aesthetic design.
Stairs, essential for multi-level structures, can be designed and produced with precision and durability using cement 3D printers, offering both functional access and design flexibility.
How Cement 3D Printing Works: A Streamlined Construction Method
Cement 3D printing, also known as 3D Concrete Printing (3DCP), is transforming construction by enabling the creation of large-scale structures directly from digital designs. This innovative process eliminates the need for traditional framing, forming, and blocklaying, offering a more efficient and cost-effective building solution. MudBots provides cement 3D printers capable of handling projects from small spas and barbeques to substantial homes and commercial buildings, with printing areas ranging from 15′ x 15′ up to 100′ x 100′.
Alt text: Large-scale Mudbots cement 3D printer in operation, demonstrating its capacity for substantial builds.
The process begins with a specialized cement mix, resembling mortar, of which hundreds of formulas exist. Each mix is rigorously tested for characteristics like fluidity, bonding strength, water resistance, seismic resilience, curing time, and overall strength. Depending on the structural requirements and engineering objectives, mixes are designed to achieve compressive strengths from 1200 PSI up to 10,000 PSI.
Alt text: Variety of cement mix samples formulated for 3D printing, highlighting material science innovation.
The design phase is crucial. Initially, a 2D design is conceptualized using CAD software, then converted into a 3D model using software capable of exporting STL files. This digital model is the blueprint for the cement 3D printer.
Alt text: 3D rendering of a studio house design intended for cement 3D printing, showcasing architectural visualization.
Alt text: Comparison of 2D CAD drawing and corresponding 3D model for cement 3D printing design process.
Once the 3D model is finalized, the STL file is imported into slicing software. Here, the height of each printed layer, or “pass,” is defined. The software slices the model into these layers and generates code that dictates the precise movement of the printer nozzle.
Alt text: Diagram illustrating printed pass height in cement 3D printing, explaining layer-by-layer construction.
During the printing process, provisions for electrical boxes and plumbing are seamlessly integrated, ensuring a clean finish without gaps. This pre-planning significantly reduces post-printing work and enhances the structural integrity by embedding utilities within the cement 3D printed structure.
Alt text: Installation of electrical boxes and plumbing within 3D printed cement walls during the construction phase.
The cement mix is prepared on-site, where dry and liquid ingredients are combined and mixed. This mix is then delivered to a computer-controlled pump that works in sync with the printer. The pump regulates nozzle speed and material flow, ensuring consistent and accurate printing.
Alt text: Completed studio house constructed using a Mudbots cement 3D printer, demonstrating finished structure.
After the walls are printed, openings for windows and doors are cut out while the cement is still “green,” or semi-hardened. This method ensures precise openings and perfect fits for window and door casings.
Alt text: Cutting window and door openings into freshly 3D printed cement walls, ensuring precise dimensions.
MudBots’ technology stands out because of its ability to print continuously without frequent stops. This is achieved through a sophisticated batch plant system that adjusts the mix of dry and liquid ingredients in real-time, responding to changes in temperature, wind, and humidity. The mix formula is dynamically adjusted throughout the day to maintain optimal printing conditions. MudBots offers a range of mix formulas with varying strengths and curing times, providing flexibility without requiring users to purchase expensive, proprietary mixes. Instead, readily available materials from local batch plants can be used, significantly reducing material costs.
Alt text: Screenshot of Mudbots slicer application software interface, highlighting user-friendly controls for cement 3D printing.
Streamlined Construction Process with Cement 3D Printers
The construction process using cement 3D printers is remarkably streamlined, reducing both time and labor significantly compared to traditional methods. MudBots’ system is designed for rapid deployment and operation, enhancing project efficiency from start to finish.
Alt text: Infographic outlining the five key steps in the cement 3D printing construction process, emphasizing speed and simplicity.
Step 1: Rapid Assembly
Alt text: Step 1: Three-person assembly of a cement 3D printer in three hours without heavy machinery.
A MudBots cement 3D printer can be assembled by a team of three in just three hours, without the need for heavy lifting equipment or extensive foundation work.
Step 2: Precision Footing Layout
Alt text: Step 2: Cement 3D printer using a spray nozzle attachment to print footing layouts directly on site.
Using a spray nozzle attachment, the cement 3D printer accurately prints the layout for footings directly on the construction site, saving time and ensuring precision.
Step 3: Quick Site Repositioning
Alt text: Step 3: Cement 3D printer being easily moved to accommodate excavators in just ten minutes.
The printer can be quickly moved out of the way for excavators in just ten minutes, maintaining workflow efficiency and minimizing downtime.
Step 4: 3D Printed Footing Forms
Alt text: Step 4: Cement 3D printer fabricating forms for footings and flatwork, reducing material waste.
The cement 3D printer prints the forms for footings and flatwork, eliminating the need for traditional forming materials and labor.
Step 5: Continuous Wall Printing
Alt text: Step 5: Cement 3D printer continuously printing walls up to 10 feet high without interruptions.
Walls up to 10 feet high can be printed continuously without stopping, significantly speeding up the wall construction phase.
Step 6: Integrated Utility Installation
Alt text: Step 6: Electrical boxes and rebar being added to cement walls during the 3D printing process.
During printing, electrical boxes and rebar can be integrated into the walls, and walls can be troweled simultaneously, streamlining the construction process further.
Unveiling Cost Savings with Cement 3D Printing
Cement 3D printing offers substantial cost savings across various stages of construction. By automating processes and reducing material waste, MudBots’ technology provides significant economic advantages compared to traditional building methods.
Layout for Footings: Minimizing Initial Labor
Alt text: Cement 3D printer laying out footing lines directly on the construction site, saving labor costs.
The need for manual layout with string lines and marking paint is eliminated. Attaching an airless sprayer to the cement 3D printer nozzle allows for quick and precise footing layouts in minutes, significantly reducing initial labor costs.
Footing Forming: Reducing Material and Labor
Alt text: Cement 3D printer creating forms for footings, replacing traditional lumber and forming processes.
Traditional footing and stem wall forming is labor-intensive and material-heavy. Cement 3D printing negates the need for lumber, diesel, stakes, and extensive labor. Simply level the area, compact the soil, level the printer corners, and start printing forms.
Footing Stripping: Eliminating a Labor Step
Alt text: Finished cement footing forms directly from the printer, eliminating the need for form stripping.
Printed forms are perfectly level and square, directly from the computer design. Since the forms are part of the printed structure, there is no need for form stripping, saving additional labor and time.
Slab Forming: Ensuring Precision and Accuracy
Alt text: Cement 3D printer fabricating forms for concrete slabs, ensuring square and accurate foundations.
Accurate slab layout and forming are critical for subsequent construction phases. Cement 3D printers ensure square and precise slab forms every time, minimizing errors that can affect the entire project.
Slab Finishing: Future Automation Potential
Alt text: Smooth concrete slab surface, representing the future capability of cement 3D printers in slab finishing.
While not yet fully implemented, MudBots is developing a cement 3D printer option for slab finishing, expected within 6-12 months, further automating the concrete pouring and finishing process.
Basements: Streamlining Subterranean Construction
Alt text: Cement 3D printed basement walls, showcasing the elimination of multiple traditional construction steps.
Cement 3D printers efficiently print basement walls, eliminating the need for forming, backfilling, stripping, interior wall framing, drywall, insulation, and taping. All these steps are integrated into the printing process.
Framing Layout: Direct-to-Print Precision
Alt text: Cement 3D printer ready to print wall structures directly on the slab, bypassing traditional framing layout.
The printer knows the wall locations directly from the digital design. No chalk lines or manual layout on the slab are needed; printing starts immediately after slab pouring.
Framing: Superior Alternative to Traditional Wood Framing
Alt text: Cement 3D printed walls replacing traditional wood framing, offering enhanced durability and fire resistance.
Cement 3D printing eliminates wood framing entirely. Printed homes offer advantages like no warped studs, better fire ratings, and no mildew issues. Concrete printing is faster, more accurate, and overall superior to traditional framing.
Rough Electrical and Plumbing: Integrated Channels
Alt text: Hollow channels within cement 3D printed walls designed for easy electrical wiring installation.
Alt text: Hollow channels in cement 3D printed walls prepared for plumbing, reducing drilling and labor.
Walls can be printed hollow to accommodate electrical and plumbing, eliminating the need to drill studs. High-strength cement mixes can remove the necessity for rebar in exterior and bearing walls, further reducing material and labor costs.
Drywall: Finished Walls Directly from the Printer
Alt text: Smooth finished surface of a cement 3D printed wall, ready for painting without drywall.
Printed walls are finished smooth during the printing process, eliminating the need for drywall on walls (only ceiling drywall needed). Mason finishing during printing achieves a smooth, drywall-like surface in hours, not days.
Taping: Reduced Finishing Time
Alt text: Close-up of a troweled smooth cement 3D printed wall surface, eliminating drywall taping needs.
Taping is unnecessary as walls are troweled smooth during printing. Some print finishes may be acceptable to customers without further finishing. Mason finishing allows walls to be completed within three hours of printing, vastly reducing finishing times.
Finishes: Customizable Textures
Alt text: Textured finish applied to a cement 3D printed wall, demonstrating customizable aesthetic options.
If desired, builders can apply various finishes like knockdown, brocade, or orange peel to the smooth cement 3D printed walls the day after printing, using standard spray and trowel techniques.
Stucco/Siding: Integrated Exterior Finishes
Alt text: Exterior cement 3D printed wall with integrated stucco finish, eliminating separate siding applications.
Exterior walls are finished in real-time during printing. No paper, mesh, or additional materials are needed, streamlining the exterior finishing process.
Insulation: Flexible R-Values
Alt text: Insulation attachment option for cement 3D printers, allowing for customizable wall insulation.
Cement 3D printers can be equipped with insulation attachments. Hollow walls can be filled with materials like fiberglass, polystyrene, or cellulose to achieve any desired R-value, providing flexible insulation options.
Trusses: On-Site Printable Composite Systems
Alt text: Composite truss system in development for cement 3D printers, aiming for on-site roof structure fabrication.
MudBots is developing a composite truss system that can be printed on-site, potentially eliminating trussing and sheeting costs. Dome roofing designs can also be implemented to reduce these costs further.
Underground Applications: Expanding Use Cases
Alt text: Cement 3D printed underground structure, exploring new applications for cost-effective subterranean construction.
Exploring underground applications for cement 3D printing can significantly reduce the high costs associated with underground construction by enabling on-site printing of subterranean structures.
Landscape and Hardscape: Affordable Outdoor Features
Alt text: Variety of landscape and hardscape elements created with a cement 3D printer, highlighting design versatility.
Cement 3D printers are ideal for landscaping and hardscaping, offering products at significantly lower costs than competitors, enabling developers to include attractive extras that differentiate their projects.
Pools and Spas: Revolutionizing Water Feature Construction
Alt text: Pool and spa structures under construction using cement 3D printing, transforming pool building economics.
Cement 3D printing is poised to transform the pool and spa industry, drastically reducing construction costs and making it feasible to include water features in homes at a fraction of traditional costs.
Signage: Breathtaking and Budget-Friendly Branding
Alt text: Impressive signage created with a cement 3D printer, demonstrating cost-effective branding solutions.
Cement 3D printing enables the creation of breathtaking and unique signage that stands out, overcoming budget limitations and allowing developments to create memorable entrances and branding elements.
Alt text: Screenshot of Mudbots online Traditional Building Cost Calculator, comparing costs to traditional methods.
Alt text: Screenshot of Mudbots online Bag Cost Calculator for cement mix ingredients, aiding in cost estimation.
Alt text: Screenshot of Mudbots online Mix Formula Calculator, essential for determining material costs in cement 3D printing.
Alt text: Screenshot of Mudbots online 3D Printing Costs Calculator, estimating project expenses versus traditional building.
MudBots provides online cost calculators to help users understand the economic advantages of cement 3D printing, including tools for mix formula costs and project cost comparisons against traditional methods.
Building Codes and Cement 3D Printing: Addressing Regulatory Concerns
A common question regarding cement 3D printing is whether structures built with this technology can meet building codes. While the technology is rapidly advancing, understanding code compliance is crucial for adoption.
ICF and CMU Construction Parallels
The best way to understand the code acceptance of cement 3D printing is to compare it to accepted methods like Insulated Concrete Form (ICF) and Concrete Masonry Unit (CMU) construction. ICF, widely accepted, uses foam blocks with minimal structural strength, relying on poured concrete for structural integrity. Similarly, cement 3D printers create hollow wall shells that can be filled with rebar and concrete, akin to ICF but with printed shells that are already stronger than cinder blocks.
Structural Engineering and Material Testing
The key to code compliance is structural engineering and material testing. Cement 3D printing allows for the creation of walls with dimensions and designs similar to CMU, but with potentially double the strength and without grout joints prone to seismic cracking. The advantage lies in printing hollow walls, which reduces material costs and simplifies electrical, plumbing, and insulation installations.
Mix Design and Performance
MudBots has developed and tested numerous cement mixes with varying properties, including PSI, tensile strength, water impermeability, and fire resistance, for different climates and applications. These tested formulas and lab results provide engineers with the data needed to design walls that exceed building codes. Engineers can leverage this data to design structures that meet and surpass code requirements, ensuring safety and compliance.
Plans, Details, and Local Codes
While cement 3D printing technology is globally applicable, building codes vary by region, state, and even city. MudBots provides plan details and engineering math as a starting point but does not offer structural engineering services specific to every location. Factors like mix characteristics, local codes, water table, frost level, snow loads, wind, seismic activity, and soil compaction must be considered. It is essential to consult local structural engineers to adapt designs and materials to specific regional codes and conditions.
Overcoming Deal Breakers: Why Choose MudBots Cement 3D Printers
Choosing the right cement 3D printer involves considering several critical factors. MudBots addresses common deal-breakers, offering solutions that make their printers a compelling choice for construction professionals.
Design and Ease of Use
Alt text: Text highlighting “design” as a dealbreaker, emphasizing user-friendly and efficient cement 3D printer design.
MudBots printers are designed for ease of use and field assembly. They are 75% lighter and 80% faster to assemble than competitors, ensuring a user-friendly experience without compromising functionality.
Basement and Second Story Capabilities
Alt text: Text emphasizing “basements and second story” as dealbreakers, showcasing Mudbots’ capability for multi-story printing.
MudBots printers are capable of printing basements and second stories without extensive excavation or backfilling, a crucial feature for many markets, especially in North America.
Assembly and Portability
Alt text: Text highlighting “assembly” as a dealbreaker, promoting Mudbots’ easy and quick printer assembly.
Assembly of MudBots printers is straightforward, unlike complex, heavy competitor models. A 20′ x 20′ MudBots printer can be assembled by two workers in two hours without heavy machinery and can be moved between sites without disassembly by adding wheels.
Proprietary Mixes: Cost and Flexibility
Alt text: Text emphasizing “proprietary mixes” as a dealbreaker, highlighting Mudbots’ open mix formula policy.
MudBots provides mix formulas and allows users to use any cement mix without voiding the warranty, unlike competitors who require expensive proprietary mixes. This significantly reduces material costs and logistical dependencies.
Customer Service and Support
Alt text: Text highlighting “customer service” as a dealbreaker, emphasizing Mudbots’ accessible and responsive support.
MudBots prioritizes customer service, offering accessible phone support and responsive communication, ensuring users receive the assistance they need, unlike competitors with often elusive support systems.
Price and ROI
Alt text: Text highlighting “price” as a dealbreaker, showcasing Mudbots’ competitive pricing and rapid ROI.
MudBots printers are priced at 1/2 to 1/3 of competitors, with more features and options. The rapid return on investment, often within 60 days due to cost savings, makes MudBots a financially sound choice.
Franchise Opportunities
Alt text: Text emphasizing “franchise” as a dealbreaker, promoting Mudbots’ regional master dealer franchise opportunities.
MudBots offers regional master dealer franchise opportunities, allowing partners to capitalize on the growing demand for cement 3D printing technology and build a substantial business.
Jurisdiction and Legal Security
Alt text: Text highlighting “jurisdiction” as a dealbreaker, emphasizing Mudbots’ US-based operations for legal clarity.
MudBots operates under US jurisdiction, providing legal security and ease of litigation compared to international manufacturers, simplifying business operations and contracts for US-based clients.
Become a Regional Master Dealer: Capitalize on the Cement 3D Printing Revolution
Alt text: Call to action image: “Own your own company. Become a Regional Master Dealer with MudBots today.”
MudBots is seeking motivated individuals to become Regional Master Dealers (RMDs) and lead the cement 3D printing revolution in their territories. This is a unique opportunity for those with a construction background, a passion for technology, and business acumen.
Quality of Life and Financial Success
Becoming a MudBots RMD offers not just financial rewards but also an improved quality of life. RMDs can achieve significant income, enjoy flexible work schedules, and spend more time with family, balancing professional success with personal fulfillment.
Job Description and Exclusive Territory
RMDs are responsible for representing MudBots, demonstrating products, and supporting dealers within their exclusive territory, typically a full state or a major region. This role is crucial for MudBots’ growth and offers RMDs a substantial business opportunity.
Residual Income and High Earning Potential
The RMD program includes a lucrative residual income stream. RMDs earn up to 10% commission on every printer sold in their region, which, with printer prices ranging from $284k to $1.3 million, can lead to monthly earnings exceeding $100k as the dealer network grows.
Recession-Proof Industry
Cement 3D printing offers a recession-proof business opportunity. Economic downturns increase the demand for affordable and efficient construction methods, making MudBots’ technology even more appealing and ensuring consistent demand regardless of economic cycles.
Alt text: Mudbots training session: hands-on instruction on cement 3D printer operation.
Alt text: Mudbots training facility: technicians learning about cement 3D printing technology and maintenance.
Alt text: Group training at Mudbots: new dealers receiving comprehensive instruction on cement 3D printing business.
Minimum Requirements for RMDs
To become a MudBots RMD, certain requirements must be met, including attending a 5-week training in Utah, purchasing two demo printers, having a late-model truck and branded trailer, conducting demos, and signing at least one new dealer per month.
Exciting and Rewarding Career
A career with MudBots is both work and fun. The rapidly expanding applications of cement 3D printers make every day an exciting learning experience. The product’s novelty and efficiency captivate industry professionals and clients alike, making sales and business development inherently engaging.
Getting Started as an RMD
Interested candidates should call MudBots to request an NDA and RMD application. Upon acceptance, they will attend a three-day RMD training covering industry insights, printer operation, mix formulas, engineering, market strategies, and more, preparing them to succeed as MudBots Regional Master Dealers.
Welcome to the Future of Construction with MudBots.
Connect the Dots: Resources for Cement 3D Printing Integration
Understanding how to integrate cement 3D printing into existing construction practices is essential. MudBots provides resources to help connect the dots and facilitate the adoption of this technology. Below are videos and resources that address common integration questions:
Fiber Cement Siding to Block
Hardy Plank over Block
Hardy Plank Siding on Block
Architectural Foam Accents
Applying Architectural Foam Accents
Spraying Finish on Artictectural Foam & Finishes (1/2)
Spraying Finish on Artictectural Foam & Finishes (2/2)
Cement Screws and Fasteners
Cement Board Screws
Faux Concrete Wall Panels
Wall Cladding Systems
Concrete Counter Tops 1
Concrete Counter Tops 2
How To Layout like a PRO – NOT NEEDED ANYMORE
Engineering Footings
Soil and Footings
Tiny Home Village – Making a Difference
Affordable Housing in Detroit
Spec Mix Delivery
Site Tools and Methods
