The U.S. Bureau of Engraving and Printing (BEP), often referred to as the “money factory,” is a fascinating and essential institution in Washington, D.C. Established in 1862, this bureau is responsible for producing Federal Reserve Notes – the paper money, or U.S. dollars, that we use every day. While coins are produced by the United States Mint, the Bureau of Engraving and Printing takes care of banknotes and is the largest producer of government security documents in the United States. Beyond currency, the BEP also creates a wide array of security documents for various government agencies, including Treasury securities, military commissions, award certificates, ID cards, and even White House invitations.
Located in the heart of Washington, D.C., the Bureau of Engraving and Printing’s main facility is situated at 301 14th Street SW, Washington, DC 20228. This prime location places it near some of D.C.’s most iconic landmarks. The complex actually comprises two interconnected buildings, with the main building’s impressive facade facing Raoul Wallenburg Place SW, offering stunning views of the Tidal Basin and the Jefferson Memorial. There is also a second facility in Fort Worth, Texas, but the Washington D.C. location is the original and most visited.
Experience the “Money Factory” Tour in Washington D.C.
One of the most popular and unique things to do in Washington D.C. is to take a free public tour of the Bureau of Engraving and Printing. These self-guided tours offer a captivating behind-the-scenes look at the intricate process of designing, engraving, and printing billions of dollars each year. From March through November, tickets are required for the tour and are distributed on a first-come, first-served basis. To secure your tickets, head to the ticket booth located on Raoul Wallenburg Place SW (formerly 15th Street), which opens at 8:00 a.m., Monday through Friday. It’s advisable to arrive early as the booth closes once all tickets for the day have been given out.
For larger groups visiting Washington D.C., the Bureau of Engraving and Printing offers group tours for parties of 10 to 30 people. These tours run every 30 minutes from 11:00 a.m. to noon, and limited reserved tour times are available. To inquire about and reserve a group tour, you can fill out the Group Reservation Request Form available on the BEP website and email it to the provided email address. For further information regarding group tours or any accessibility inquiries, you can contact the BEP directly at 202-874-2330 or 1-866-874-2330. All visitors should be aware that a security screening is mandatory before entering the Bureau to ensure safety and security. Tour guides will provide clear directions for entry upon arrival.
What to Expect on the Bureau of Engraving and Printing Tour
The 40-minute tour of the Bureau of Engraving and Printing in Washington D.C. is an educational and engaging experience for all ages. The tour begins with an informative introductory film that explains the vital role of the Bureau and its significance in the U.S. economy. Following the film, visitors proceed through a gallery that overlooks the actual production floor. From this vantage point, you can witness firsthand the mesmerizing sight of millions of dollars being printed, stacked, and processed – a truly unique and unforgettable experience in Washington D.C.
Beyond the live production viewing, the tour also features exhibits that delve deeper into the history and intricate processes involved in creating U.S. currency. For those looking for a unique souvenir, a gift shop is available, offering a variety of currency-themed products for sale. The gift shop is open from 8:30 a.m. to 2:45 p.m. A visit to the Bureau of Engraving and Printing provides not only an entertaining outing but also a valuable insight into a critical aspect of the U.S. financial system and a fascinating piece of Washington D.C.’s attractions.
