Sublimation printing has become a crafting sensation, and for good reason. Dye sublimation printers empower you to create vibrant, full-color, and highly detailed designs on a variety of items. Unlike methods that simply apply a layer on top, sublimation embeds ink directly into the material. This process uses specialized sublimation inks and heat to transfer high-resolution designs from paper onto materials like polyester fabrics and coated ceramics. While options like Cricut Infusible Ink offer pre-printed sublimation sheets, investing in the Best Dye Sublimation Printer unlocks the freedom to print your own custom designs, elevating your crafting projects to a truly unique level.
If you’re exploring the world of sublimation printing and wondering how to select the ideal printer, this guide is for you. We’ll address all your key questions to help you confidently choose the perfect dye-sublimation printer for your crafting style and needs.
Jennifer Maker showcasing the Epson EcoTank printer converted for sublimation, highlighting it as a top choice for crafting.
Understanding Dye Sublimation Printers: What Can They Do?
Dye sublimation printing is a digital printing technique that uses heat to transfer dye onto materials. Specifically, a sublimation printer uses special dye sublimation inks to print designs onto sublimation paper. Once printed, the magic happens with heat and pressure. Applying these elements transforms the solid sublimation ink into a gas, which then permeates the surface of specially coated items. When cooled, the gas reverts to a solid form, effectively embedding the design within the material itself.
This unique process results in prints that are exceptionally durable. Because the ink becomes part of the substrate, sublimation prints resist cracking, peeling, and fading, even after repeated washing. With a dye sublimation printer and a heat press, you can personalize a wide array of products, including t-shirts, tote bags, mugs, and decorative items, with vibrant, full-color designs that last.
The image below showcases a t-shirt adorned with a vivid sublimation print, created using an Epson EcoTank 2720 printer, demonstrating the quality achievable with dye sublimation.
Can Any Printer Be Used for Sublimation?
No, standard inkjet printers are not compatible with sublimation printing. To achieve sublimation prints, you need either a dedicated sublimation printer or a converted inkjet printer, along with specific sublimation ink and sublimation transfer paper. Regular inkjet ink and paper will not work for this process. The specialized nature of sublimation printing demands these specific components to ensure proper ink vaporization and transfer.
Top Recommendations for Dye Sublimation Printers
When it comes to desktop dye sublimation printers, you generally have two pathways: opting for a purpose-built sublimation printer or converting a standard inkjet printer. Purpose-built printers often come with a higher price tag but typically offer superior print quality and manufacturer support. Converting an inkjet printer can be a more budget-friendly entry point, though it may involve a slight compromise in quality and removes manufacturer warranty.
Purpose-Built Dye Sublimation Printers:
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Sawgrass Virtuoso Series: Sawgrass is a leading brand in dedicated sublimation printers. The Sawgrass Virtuoso SG500 (replacing the SG400) and the Sawgrass SG1000 (an upgrade from the SG800) are popular choices known for their reliability and high print resolution. These printers are specifically engineered for sublimation, ensuring optimal performance and vibrant color output.
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Epson SureColor F170 Dye Sublimation Printer: Epson has also entered the dedicated sublimation market with the Epson SureColor F170. This printer is designed from the ground up for dye sublimation inks. However, it’s worth noting that availability can sometimes be limited.
Converted Inkjet Printers for Sublimation:
- Epson EcoTank Series: Epson EcoTank printers are frequently chosen for conversion due to their tank-based ink system, which is easily adaptable for sublimation inks. The Epson EcoTank 15000 stands out for its larger printing format capabilities. The Epson EcoTank 2800 (and similar 28xx series models) is another excellent option, particularly favored for its affordability. Other EcoTank models like the ET-3760 and ET-4760 (as used by JenniferMaker initially) are also viable conversion candidates.
Key Differences: Sawgrass vs. Converted Epson EcoTank
The primary distinctions between purpose-built Sawgrass printers and converted Epson EcoTank printers lie in print quality and support. Sawgrass printers are designed for high-resolution sublimation printing and come with dedicated customer support from Sawgrass. Conversely, converting an Epson EcoTank printer voids the manufacturer’s warranty, and support for sublimation-related issues becomes the user’s responsibility.
Important Note on Printer Conversion: Converting an inkjet printer for sublimation is undertaken at your own risk. JenniferMaker and amazingprint.net cannot be held liable for any warranty voidance, printer malfunction, or other issues arising from printer conversion. By choosing to convert an Epson EcoTank printer, you accept full responsibility for this action.
Determining the BEST Sublimation Printer for YOU
The “best” printer truly depends on your individual needs and financial considerations. Your budget and intended applications will heavily influence the ideal choice. For hobbyists and crafters who personalize items occasionally, a converted Epson EcoTank printer is often a practical and cost-effective solution. Its affordability makes sublimation accessible for casual use.
However, for small business owners aiming to incorporate sublimation into their product offerings, purpose-built Sawgrass printers may be a more suitable investment. While they represent a higher upfront cost, Sawgrass printers provide enhanced print quality, greater reliability for commercial use, and dedicated support, which can be crucial for business operations. For large-format printing needs, wide format sublimation printers like the Sawgrass SG1000 or Epson Artisan 1430 are available, enabling you to create impressive, oversized sublimation prints.
Ultimately, if budget is less of a constraint and top-tier quality and support are paramount, the Sawgrass Virtuoso SG500 is widely considered the best dye sublimation printer in its class.
Entry Point into Sublimation: The Most Affordable Option
While Sawgrass printers offer premium performance, they also come with a significant price tag. The most economical way to venture into sublimation printing is by converting a new Epson EcoTank printer. The Epson ET-2620 is often cited as the most budget-friendly EcoTank model for conversion.
Below is an image of an Epson EcoTank ET-2720 printer, converted for sublimation, as used by Vicki from JenniferMaker’s team, exemplifying a cost-effective sublimation setup.
Epson Eco-Tank ET-2720 modified into a budget-friendly sublimation printer, ideal for home crafting.
Converting an Epson EcoTank Printer: A Simple Process
When you purchase a new Epson EcoTank printer (regardless of the specific model number), it will include standard inkjet ink. This ink is not suitable for sublimation. You should set aside or sell the included inkjet ink and instead fill the EcoTank printer with specialized sublimation ink. This ink replacement is the core of the conversion process, transforming a standard EcoTank into a capable sublimation printer.
Important Conversion Tip: Always begin with a NEW Epson EcoTank printer for sublimation conversion. Do not attempt to convert a used EcoTank that has previously used inkjet ink. EcoTank printers utilize a tank system, and residual inkjet ink cannot be effectively purged. Adding sublimation ink to a system already containing inkjet ink will lead to unsatisfactory results.
Sublimation ink typically comes with syringes for easy filling of the ink tanks. Exercise caution not to overfill the tanks; monitor the ink levels through the transparent front panel of the printer and stop filling before the ink overflows.
Printer Conversion Compatibility: Which Printers Can Be Converted?
Not all printers are suitable for sublimation conversion. The Epson EcoTank series is the most popular and recommended for conversion due to its tank system and piezoelectric print head technology, which is compatible with sublimation inks. Other less common convertible printers include the Brother MFC-J995DW. The Mitsubishi CP-K60DW (and older CP-D70DW) is a small format photo printer that can also be converted; however, its limited print size is not ideal for general sublimation crafting. If small prints suffice, the affordable Canon Selphy CP1300 wireless printer can also be adapted for sublimation.
Printers to Avoid for Conversion: While Epson Workforce WF-7710 printers were previously used for conversion, they are now less recommended due to their discontinuation, making them difficult to find new. Furthermore, they require refillable cartridges, which are also becoming scarce. The syringe-based ink filling method for Workforce printers is also less convenient than the EcoTank system.
Critical Caveat: Once an inkjet printer has been converted to sublimation ink, the original manufacturer’s warranty is voided. Moreover, the printer cannot be reverted back to using standard inkjet ink for regular printing. The conversion is a permanent alteration.
Ink Requirements for Converted Sublimation Printers
If you choose to convert an Epson EcoTank inkjet printer, you will need to acquire refillable ink cartridges designed for your specific printer model, along with sublimation ink specifically formulated for use in Epson printers. Always double-check that you are purchasing and using sublimation ink before introducing it into your printer. Reputable sublimation ink brands include Hiipoo Sublimation Ink, Printer’s Jack, and Cosmos Sublimation Ink, all of which have been tested and proven reliable.
Recommended Sublimation Transfer Paper Brands
A-Sub sublimation paper is a widely favored and high-performing brand of sublimation paper. It consistently delivers excellent results, producing sharp and vibrant images. Similar to other crafting materials like vinyl, experimenting with different sublimation paper brands can help you discover your preferred paper for optimal results.
The Sublimation Transfer Process: Applying Prints to Projects
The sublimation process involves using heat to transfer the printed design onto a polyester-coated item. When heat is applied to the sublimation transfer paper placed on a compatible item, the sublimation ink transitions from a solid to a gaseous state. In this gaseous form, the ink penetrates the polyester coating of the item. As the item cools, the ink reverts back to a solid, becoming permanently integrated into the material.
The image below illustrates Jennifer using a Cricut EasyPress 2 to apply a sublimation transfer to a black tote bag, showcasing a common heat source for sublimation.
Jennifer using the Cricut EasyPress 2 to apply heat to a black tote bag, transferring the sublimation design.
Heat Sources for Sublimation Transfers: Heat Presses and More
Sublimation projects typically require temperatures ranging from 350°F to 400°F (177°C to 204°C). A standard household iron is not capable of reaching or maintaining these temperatures, making it unsuitable for sublimation. However, a Cricut EasyPress is a compatible heat source for many sublimation projects. For detailed guidance on temperature, time, and pressure settings for various sublimation projects, consult a comprehensive Sublimation Heat Press Settings guide.
Versatile Applications: What Can You Create with a Sublimation Printer?
A sublimation printer opens up a world of creative possibilities. You can produce full-color, high-resolution designs, including photographs, and transfer them onto a vast range of items. Polyester t-shirts, mugs, home décor items, promotional products, and essentially anything made of polyester fabric or coated for sublimation are potential canvases. The adorable polyester shirts pictured below, personalized by team member Vicki using designs printed with an Epson EcoTank 2720 sublimation printer, showcase the vibrant results achievable.
T-Shirt Material Considerations for Sublimation
When sublimating t-shirts, the fabric composition is crucial. The t-shirt material must have a minimum of 60% polyester content, but higher polyester percentages yield superior results. A 100% polyester t-shirt will produce the most vibrant and crisp sublimation images. Fabrics with lower polyester content will result in less vivid and potentially faded prints.
For a visual comparison of sublimation results on different t-shirt materials, refer to videos that demonstrate and compare sublimation on various fabric types.
Sublimation Blanks: Are They Necessary?
Sublimation blanks are specifically manufactured items that are pre-coated with a polyester layer, designed to withstand high heat press temperatures and optimized for sublimation. However, one of the advantages of sublimation is its versatility. If an item is polyester-coated or composed of at least 50% polyester and can endure high heat, it is likely suitable for sublimation. Common non-blank items that work well for sublimation include:
- 100% polyester rugs and umbrellas from home improvement stores.
- 100% polyester makeup bags from dollar stores.
- 100% polyester blankets from general retailers.
For a more comprehensive list and guide to suitable sublimation blanks, explore dedicated sublimation blanks resources.
Light Prints from Sublimation Printer: Is This Normal?
It is completely normal for sublimation prints to appear somewhat light or muted when they come directly out of the printer. The colors will intensify and become vibrant during the heat pressing process. Don’t be concerned by the initial appearance; the heat activation is essential to bring out the true colors of sublimation inks.
Print Longevity: Will Sublimation Images Fade After Washing?
No, sublimation prints are remarkably durable and resistant to fading. The colors will remain vibrant and true, even after numerous washes, maintaining the same quality as the day the item was pressed. This longevity is a key advantage of sublimation over other printing methods.
Color Limitations: Can Sublimation Be Used on Dark Materials?
Sublimation inks are transparent, meaning the color of the base material will influence the final print appearance. Sublimation works best on white, light gray, and pastel-colored materials. White itself cannot be printed by a sublimation printer, as it is the absence of color. If your design includes white elements that need to remain white, you must use a white blank or a white garment.
Sublimation on Glitter and Flocked HTV: Expanding Possibilities
Yes, sublimation can be successfully applied over white glitter heat transfer vinyl (HTV). This technique allows you to add sparkle and dimension to your sublimation projects. Similarly, sublimation on white flocked HTV creates a softer, matte finish. Explore tutorials specifically focused on sublimating on cotton and dark shirts to learn more about these techniques and expanding the range of sublimation applications.
Examples of Sublimation Blanks: Project Ideas
The variety of sublimation blanks available is extensive, offering endless project possibilities. Examples include door signs, earrings, mousepads, luggage tags, passport holders, and various types of bags, among many others.
The image below showcases a white wood round with a sublimation coating, personalized by team member Jen with a magical unicorn design, demonstrating the application of sublimation on blanks.
A magical unicorn design sublimated onto a white wood round sign, showcasing customization on sublimation blanks.
Sublimating Photos on Canvas: Personalizing Home Décor
Yes, you can indeed sublimate photos onto canvas. This offers a unique way to create personalized canvas art. However, canvas is typically not polyester. To enable sublimation, you must first apply a polyester coating to the canvas surface. It is also recommended to remove the canvas from its frame before heat pressing for a more even and effective transfer. If removing the canvas is not feasible, using a pressing pad or towel behind the canvas in the frame’s open area is advisable to ensure consistent pressure.
Mirroring Designs for Sublimation Printing: A Necessary Step
Yes, similar to iron-on and heat transfer vinyl designs, you must mirror your design before printing for sublimation. This reversal ensures that the design appears correctly on the final sublimated item after pressing.
Sublimating Tumblers: Personalizing Drinkware
Yes, tumblers can be sublimated! However, you need to use sublimation-ready tumblers that have a special coating. A tumbler press or a convection oven is necessary to apply even heat and pressure around the curved surface of the tumbler for successful sublimation transfer.
Butcher Paper for Sublimation: Why Is It Needed?
Butcher paper is essential in sublimation to prevent ink from bleeding through the transfer paper and onto your heat press or other heat source. It acts as a protective barrier. It’s important to use fresh butcher paper for each project, as reusing butcher paper can lead to “ghosting,” where faint ink remnants transfer onto subsequent projects. A large roll of butcher paper is a practical supply for sublimation crafting. Freezer paper and wax paper are not suitable substitutes for butcher paper in sublimation.
Heat-Resistant Tape for Sublimation: Securing Transfers
Heat-resistant tape is crucial for securing your sublimation transfer paper firmly to the item being sublimated. This tape prevents the transfer paper from shifting during the heat pressing process, which can cause blurred or “ghosted” images. Using heat-resistant tape ensures a crisp and precise sublimation transfer.
Weeding Sublimation Prints: Is It Required?
No, one of the appealing aspects of sublimation printing is that weeding is not necessary. Once printed, you simply apply the sublimation transfer paper to your item and apply heat. This weed-free process saves time and effort compared to methods like vinyl cutting.
Sublimation vs. Heat Transfer Vinyl (HTV): Understanding the Differences
Sublimation and heat transfer vinyl (HTV) are distinct decoration methods. In sublimation, the ink becomes embedded within the material, resulting in a permanent, crack-proof, and fade-resistant print that is part of the item itself. In contrast, heat transfer vinyl is a material that adheres to the surface of an item, forming a layer on top. HTV prints are susceptible to cracking, fading, or peeling over time because they are not integrated into the material. Screen printing, similar to HTV, also lays ink on the surface rather than embedding it like sublimation.
Drawbacks of Sublimation Printing: Potential Limitations
Sublimation printing does have some limitations. Because sublimation ink is transparent, it requires a white or light-colored base material for the best color vibrancy. Dark-colored materials are not ideal for direct sublimation. Furthermore, the substrate must be polyester or polyester-coated, limiting options for those who prefer natural fibers like cotton. Sublimation on dark materials is possible by first applying white sublimation heat transfer vinyl and then sublimating onto the vinyl layer, but this adds an extra step and somewhat negates the direct-to-substrate nature of sublimation. Finally, the initial investment in a sublimation printer, whether purpose-built or converted, is a factor to consider.
Sublimation Printer vs. Infusible Ink Sheets: Which to Choose?
The choice between a sublimation printer and Cricut Infusible Ink sheets depends on your project needs and frequency of use. If you want to transfer your own custom designs or photos in full color with lasting durability, a sublimation printer is the ideal solution. The value of a sublimation printer depends on your anticipated usage. For frequent sublimation projects, especially for business purposes, a printer is a worthwhile investment. For occasional use, or if you primarily use pre-designed patterns, Cricut Infusible Ink sheets can be a convenient printer-free alternative.
The t-shirt pictured below, created with Infusible Ink sheets, demonstrates the capabilities of this alternative method.
A t-shirt design created with Cricut Infusible Ink sheets, showcasing an alternative to sublimation printing.
JenniferMaker’s Sublimation Printer Setup: A Multi-Printer Approach
JenniferMaker utilizes a range of sublimation printers to suit various needs. Her initial sublimation printer was a converted Epson EcoTank-4760. The 4760 was chosen over the 2720 due to its sale price at the time and its convenient paper tray, which streamlines printing workflow compared to rear-feed models. The 4760 also offers faster print speeds.
In addition to the EcoTank-4760, JenniferMaker also owns an Epson EcoTank 2800, Sawgrass SG500, SG1000, an Epson SureColor F170, and an Epson Workforce, providing a diverse set of sublimation printing capabilities.
Sublimation Printer Comparison: Side-by-Side Analysis
For a detailed comparison of different sublimation printers, including Sawgrass, Epson SureColor, Epson EcoTank, and Epson Workforce models, refer to a comprehensive Sublimation Printers for Beginners Compared guide.
Side-by-side comparison of dye sublimation printers – Sawgrass vs Epson SureColor vs Epson EcoTank vs Epson Workforce models.
Expanding Your Sublimation Knowledge: Further Resources
To delve deeper into the world of sublimation printing, explore a comprehensive Sublimation for Beginners Ultimate Guide for in-depth information and techniques.
We hope this guide has provided valuable insights into choosing the best dye sublimation printer for your crafting endeavors. Sublimation is a powerful tool that can elevate your creativity and bring your personalized projects to life.
Tip: Explore a curated Amazon shopping list for sublimation printers and supplies to easily find recommended products.
Happy sublimating!
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